Light pollution is a result of our urban and industrialized society, and increases globally every year.
Every one of us can do our part in reducing light pollution in our community by considering how we light our homes.
Light pollution and why it matters
Light pollution is misdirected or excessive artificial light generated by human activity.
Misdirected or excessive light can also impact your neighbours, lighting up not just your property, but theirs as well – commonly known as “light trespass". View a map from NASA showing the extent of light pollution in North America.
Outdoor lighting that spills upward and outward can cause glare and contributes to “sky glow” that looks like a dome of light over urban areas.
Not only does light pollution waste energy and cost money, but light pollution can have negative health impacts on people and wildlife as well.
Different levels of light pollution

Very Bad: Excessive glare and light spill is causing significant ambient glow and light pollution.
Bad: Improved but still inefficient. Upward light escape is contributing to light pollution.
Better: A shielded design directs more light downward, reducing unnecessary ambient glow.
Best: Fully shielded and focused lighting minimizes light pollution and maximizes efficiency.
What you can do to reduce light pollution
More light is not necessarily better light. If you don’t need the light, switch it off.
If light is required, consider using sensors, motion detectors or timers to ensure lights are only on when needed.
Before installing or replacing a light fixture, decide if it is really needed. Consider how the light will affect the surrounding area, including your neighbours.
To avoid excess lighting, select a suitable light fixture, ensure lights are mounted at appropriate heights to reduce light trespass and only light the area used for the task and not outside the required area.
Light should be directed towards the ground and not allowed to spill upwards. Lighting directed down reduces glare and improves visibility.
All light fixtures should be located, aimed or shielded to avoid lighting unintended areas, especially above the horizontal plane of the light fixture.
Remember that misdirected or excessive lighting might impact your neighbours when it travels off your property.
Light fixtures that are shielded direct light downwards.
It’s better to have more lights at a lower intensity of brightness than one bright floodlight. Bright lights create glare that can impact security by creating dark shadows.
Good outdoor lighting does not need to be excessively brighter than the surrounding area.
Consider reducing the wattage of outdoor lighting to 50 watts from 100 watts, for example.
Choosing light fixtures

Shielded fixture
The best option for reducing light pollution.
Light from fully shielded fixtures is directed only where needed and is not spilling upward or outward.

A fully shielded light prevents unwanted glare and prevents light pollution.

Partially shielded fixture
A good option, but not the ideal choice.
This fixture allows some light to spill outward, but not upward, contributing to light trespass for your neighbours.

Light fixtures should be located, aimed or shielded to avoid lighting unintended areas, especially above the horizontal plane of the light fixture.

Unshielded fixture
Not a good option for reducing light pollution.
Light from this fixture spills upward and outward, causing light trespass on your neighbour's property.

Light Trespass: An unshielded outdoor light spills into a neighbor’s home, causing unwanted glare and disrupting the nighttime environment.
Additional information
Contact
ServiceOakville
905-845-6601